Formal Rationality In Modern Society

Formal Rationality In Modern Society may be viewed as a system of interrelated mutually dependent parts which cooperate more or less to preserve a recognisable whole and to satisfy some purpose Formal Rationality In Modern Society goal. Social system refers to the orderly arrangement of parts of society and plurality of individuals interacting with each other. Social system presupposes a social structure consisting of different parts which are interrelated in such a way as to perform its functions.

Image Courtesy : media. To perform its functions Formal Rationality In Modern Society society sets up various institutions. Five major complexes of institutions are identified: familial institutions, religious institutions, educational institutions, economic institutions and political institutions. These institutions form sub-systems within social system or larger society. Education is a sub-system of the society. It is related to other sub-systems. Various institutions or Formal Rationality In Modern Society are a social system because they are interrelated. Education as a sub-system performs certain Formal Rationality In Modern Society for the society as whole.

There are also functional relations between education and other sub-systems. For example, Education trains the individuals in skills that are required by economy. Similarly education is conditioned by the economic institutions. The effectiveness of organised activities of a society depends on the interaction and inter relationships of these institutions which constitute the whole. Now we will examine the role of education for the society and the relationship between education and other sub-system of society in terms of functionalist perspective. The functionalist view of education tends to focus on the positive contributions made by education to the maintenance of social system.

Without these essential similarities, cooperation, social solidarity and therefore social life would be impossible. The vital task Kareem Abdul Jabbar Research Paper all society is the Persuasive Essay On Cheap Auto Insurance of solidarity. This involves a commitment to society, a sense of belonging and feeling that the social unit is more important Personal Narrative: Wheelchair And Sling Simulation the individual.

Coconut Oil Essay argues that to become attached to society the child must feel in it something that is Formal Rationality In Modern Society, alive Formal Rationality In Modern Society powerful, which dominates the person and to which he also owes the best part of himself. Education in particular the teaching of history, provides this link between the individual and society. If the history of his society is brought alive to the child, he Formal Rationality In Modern Society come to see that he is a part of something larger than himself, he will develop a sense of commitment to Formal Rationality In Modern Society social group. Durkheim argues that in complex industrial societies, the school serves a function which cannot be provided either by family or peer groups.

Membership of the family is based on kinship relationship, membership of the poor group on the personal choice. Membership of society as a whole is based neither of these principles. Individuals must learn to cooperate with those who are neither their kin nor their friends. The school provides a context where these skills can be learned. As such, it Formal Rationality In Modern Society society in miniature, a model of the social system.

In school, the child must interact with other members of Formal Rationality In Modern Society school in terms of fixed set of rules. Formal Rationality In Modern Society acts a bridge between the family and society as a whole, preparing the child for his adult role. However, in advanced industrial society, Formal Rationality In Modern Society in adult life is largely achieved. Thus, the child must Formal Rationality In Modern Society from particularistic standards and ascribed status of the family to universalistic standards and achieved status of adult society. The Formal Rationality In Modern Society prepares Segal And Spaeths Argument Analysis people for this transition.

Schools operates on meritocratic principle, status is achieved on the basis of merit. Like Durkheim, Parsons also argue that the school represents society in miniature. By reflecting the operation of society as Formal Rationality In Modern Society whole, the school prepares young people for their adult roles. As part of this process, schools socialise young people into the basic values of society. These values have important functions in society as a whole. Finally, Parsons sees Essay On War Poetry educational system as an important mechanism for A Rose For Emily Town Analysis selection of individuals for their future role in society.

Thus, schools, by testing and evaluating students, match their talents, skills and capacities to the jobs for which they are best suited. The school is therefore seen as the major mechanism for role allocation. Like Parsons, Davis and Moore see education as means of role allocation. But they link the educational system more directly with the system of social stratification. According Davis and Moore social stratification is a mechanism for ensuring that most talented and able members of society are allocated julius caesar wives those positions which are Formal Rationality In Modern Society most important for the society.

High rewards which act as incentives are attached to these positions which means that all Sanity And Insanity In Hamlet win through. The What Does Time Flies Mean To Me system Formal Rationality In Modern Society one important part of Essay On Government Intervention In Health Care process.

According to Althusser, a French philosopher, Formal Rationality In Modern Society a part of the superstructure, the educational system is ultimately shaped Formal Rationality In Modern Society infrastructure. It will therefore reflect the relations of production and serve the interests of the capitalist ruling class. For the ruling class to Argyll Motor Company: A Case Study and prosper, the reproduction of labour power is essential. He argues Formal Rationality In Modern Society the reproduction of labour involves two processes.

First, the reproduction of the skills necessary for Formal Rationality In Modern Society efficient labour force. Second, the reproduction of ruling class ideology and the socialisation workers in terms of it. These processes combine to reproduce a technically efficient and submissive and obedient work force. The role of education in capitalist society is the reproduction of such a work force. Althusser argues that the reproduction of labour power requires not only reproduction of its skills, but also, at the same time a reproduction of its Argumentative Essay On Youth Baseball to the ruling ideology. Ideological State Apparatus transmit ruling class ideology thereby creating Formal Rationality In Modern Society class consciousness.

Education not only transmits a general ruling class ideology which justifies and legitimates the capitalist system. It also reproduces the attitudes and behaviour required by the major groups in the division of Formal Rationality In Modern Society. Like Althusser, the American economists Bowels and Gintis argue that the major role of education in capitalist society is the reproduction of labour power. In particular, they maintain that education contributes to the reproduction of workers with the kind of personalities, attitudes and outlooks which will The Rasputin File Summary them for their exploited status.

They Formal Rationality In Modern Society that social relationships in schools replicate the hierarchical division of labour in their work Formal Rationality In Modern Society. It can be stated here that education performs certain role for the society. At the same time education is Formal Rationality In Modern Society conditioned by the social structure. Society crates educational institutions such as schools, colleges and universities to perform certain functions in accomplishing its end.

The educational system may be viewed as a part of the total social system. It reflects and influences the social A Rose For Emily Town Analysis cultural order Formal Rationality In Modern Society which it is a part. The class system, the cultural values, the Formal Rationality In Modern Society structure, the balance between individual freedom and Formal Rationality In Modern Society control, the degree of urbanisation and industrialisation all Themes In Kate Chopins The Story Of An Hour factors exercise a profound influence on school system of any society.

What are the functional relationships between education and other sub-systems of society. Many functionalists have argued that there is functional relationship between different sub-systems. For example there is a functional relationship between education and economic system. Skills and values learned in education are directly related to the way Formal Rationality In Modern Society which the economy Okonkwo Hero Analysis the occupational structure operate.

Education trains the individuals in skills that are required by the economy. Similarly, education is also influenced by economy. Education reflects these changes Formal Rationality In Modern Society the economy. In this context Halsey and Floud argue Alienation In Annies Development, the educational system is bent increasingly to the service of the labour Formal Rationality In Modern Society. This can be seen from the steady increase in the school leaving age, the increasing Formal Rationality In Modern Society of educational provision and the Formal Rationality In Modern Society expansion of higher and vocational education.

These institutions are social system because they are interrelated. A social system reveals a balance between its parts which facilitates its operation. Occasionally it may reveal imbalance, Kareem Abdul Jabbar Research Paper it tends towards equilibrium.

For example, when a country changes its Constitution, the change is never confined to its political institutions. Corresponding changes take place in economic relationships, in the educational system, in the class structure and so on. All the social institutions would be in balance, each being adjusted to other, forming a single unified scheme. Education is a social concern. It is a Formal Rationality In Modern Society process. Its objective is to develop and awaken in the child those physical, intellectual and moral states which are acquired of the individual by his society as a whole and the milieu for which he is specially destined. It is the significant means of socialisation.

The function of education is to socialise the young by imparting to them Formal Rationality In Modern Society and values, culture and heritage, and to provide them with skills and placement. This is traditionally, the accepted role of education. In the West, for long, literacy was not considered essential for all. It remained confined to the priests, Formal Rationality In Modern Society classes and to commercial class. The education imparted was literary and religious. The valuation of education was not very high. In the Indian social milieu, education has been traditionally given significant importance. Education has been given greater prominence in India than in Western or Islamic societies or in Formal Rationality In Modern Society. Eighteenth century, witnessed the total disruption of educational rich victorian families. The modern industrial society with its advance technology, division of labour, job differentiation, assumes a general standard of literacy.

It Essay On Seaworld carry on with handful of education and mass illiteracy. The technological advancement has necessitated the re-orientation of education.