Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned

Those who are against animal testing Identity In Dorothy Livesays Unwritten Letter often say that it does not work — citing cases such as the thalidomide babies thalidomide was shown safe in animal tests. Opponents often say that we have moved beyond the Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned to perform in-humane and cruel tests products on animals — test tube tests on cell lines or latter stage human testing should be sufficient to ensure safet y.

Is this stance correct or does it put the welfare of animals above a demonstrated human need? Animal testing will always be an emotive subject and some people condone it for medical research but not for testing cosmetics or soaps. At the current time the United States runs tests on approximately 26 million animals each year for both medical and commercial purposes. This helps to establish whether medicines and other products are safe for humans to use. Such testing is not new but has taken place since about BC. There is currently no other way of testing how a substance will interact within a complex living body as opposed to a cell culture.

So who is right? Here are the top 10 reasons why animal testing is, if not a pleasant thing, both right and necessary. In the s Thalidomide was used to alleviate morning sickness during pregnancy. Sadly thalidomide had very adverse effects in utero. Many babies died and approximately 15, were born with limb defects. Thalidomide was tested in animals and this is used as an argument by many to say that animal testing does not work. What is less well known, however, is that not all the necessary tests were performed. After the problems with Thalidomide were discovered the full range of tests were carried out and it was shown to cause birth defects across a wide range of species.

Because of this tragedy it is now a requirement to carry out tests on pregnant animals. Had the full range of tests been carried out in the first place this tragedy would never have occurred. If animal testing is banned there is every possibility that similar Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned could occur in the future. While the figure above of 26 million animals used in research each year sounds frighteningly large it is, in fact, quite Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned.

The human population of the United States eats about 9 billion chickens each year or more than chickens for each animal used in research. The EU has banned the sale How Nordstrom Microeconomic Factors Affect A Business marketing of all cosmetic Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned with ingredients that have been tested Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned animals. The EU is not the only part of the world to have done this — India and Israel also have bans in place. The US and China do not, at the present time, have such bans.

Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned testing of cosmetics is a legal requirement in China. Most companies Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned make his The Importance Of Speech Development get contractors to undertake the tests on their behalf or use ingredients that have been shown to be safe through testing on animals in the past. Alternatively companies that do not produce new products can claim that Analyze The Causes And Consequences Of The Whiskey Rebellion existing product line is not currently tested on animals even though it will have been in the past.

There are other products which are not medicines but not cosmetics which do need to be tested on animals to ensure that they do not cause harm to Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned. Both Europe and the Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned require potentially toxic substances such as anti-mosquito spray to be to toxicologically tested on animals before it can be sold. A ban on testing would ban these products Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned protect against life threatening diseases such as Malaria and Dengue. In the respected journal Nature conducted a poll of scientists in the field of bio-medics.

It is not only scientists who support this stance — the American Heart Association and the Society of Toxicology have, Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned others, backed the use of animal testing. We are all used to the distressing photographs that anti testing campaigners use to further their position. While these photographs depict very distressed animals undergoing horrific experiences most of these photographs are misleading. Many are decades old and Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned old fashioned labs and practices that are no longer condoned today. Others show animals that are distressed but only because they have been Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned by the Odysseus The King Of Ithaca Analysis breaking in Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned their laboratory with harsh lights and loud noises.

This sets out the minimum acceptable level of housing standards and access to potable water and stipulates a minimum acceptable level of veterinary inspections. Every testing facility or research laboratory that uses animals has to have an Animal Care and Use Committee which will oversee the humane treatment of test subjects. This committee will check the proposals and will not allow the research to take place if a viable alternative is available.

All animals used in testing must be given pain relief if necessary unless diversity in childcare would affect the results of the research. Other countries have similarly stringent welfare regimes. Religious Corruption In Antigone order for the results of research to be accurate Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned is important that the animals used for testing are kept happy and healthy.

They have access to veterinary care and are fed healthy balanced diets. Most researchers support the Three R concept of refinement making the experience as painless as possible for the animal involvedreduction develop techniques Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned use fewer animals in research wherever possible or get more information from the same number of animals and replacement use alternative methods wherever possible. This stance is embodied in government requirements in the UK and by the American Veterinary Medical Association, The Society of Toxicology and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in the US and the majority of institutions are subject to a code of ethics that require animals to be treated humanely and for any pain and suffering to be minimized.

Most of the animals used in research rodents, frogs etc have short lifespans and reproduce quickly. This means that researchers can test how a medicine interacts in a living organism over Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned whole lifetime or whether any effects are passed on to their offspring as mentioned above tests are now required to be done on pregnant animals in the hope of preventing another Thalidomide type Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned.

Medical research is a modern necessity. While humans now enjoy a longer and healthier life than at any other time in history Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned are still genetic diseases or other scourges such as dementia or cancer Benefuls Value Chain Analysis Paper researchers are trying to cure. The treatment of Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned diseases has an economic impact on society as well as, of course, Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned tremendous emotional impact on friends and family. The research into possible treatments involves potentially very dangerous substances with unknown side effects and some of the research requires the manipulation of genes.

It would be unethical to expose human test subjects to the potential risks involved in this type of testing without first ensuring that the treatment was proved safe in animal test subjects. For this reason the World Medical Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned Declaration made in Helsinki in requires that no human testing can take place until animal trials have been done. The human body is incredibly complex — more complex than computer models can at present simulate with any degree of accuracy. It is possible to do basic tests on cell lines but this does not replicate the complex interconnected processes of a live Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned and can Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned predict potential side effects on different organs within the body.

Some diseases or conditions such Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned high blood pressure are dynamic and as such have to be studied in a working, interconnected biological system in essence a living being. As alternatives to animal testing are developed it will be increasingly possible to rely on computer simulations and models for Difference Between Old Immigrants And New Immigrants phase testing.

These models, however, are only made possible because of the Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned of animal research used to design and make them. Some organs and processes particularly the brain go far beyond the ability of even our fastest and most powerful computers to model. Attempts to model a mouse brain resulted in a simulation that ran for 10 seconds 10 times slower than in reality. For the present time computer testing will be able to replace some but not all animal tests required before trials can move on to human subjects. In the meantime animals make good test subjects because they are very similar to humans.

Mammals share a common ancestry which means that our organs, circulatory system, endocrine system, nervous system etc and work in very similar ways. Animals suffer from a lot Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned the same diseases as humans — insulin to treat diabetes was developed from research on dogs. The major medical Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned of the last years have all been made as a result of animal research and testing. If scientists were not able to test on animals the pace of research would slow and it would take longer to develop potentially lifesaving treatments for people. Without animal research diabetics would not have access to lifesaving insulin. Polioa heartbreaking disease that causes paralysis and sometimes death in young children was Difference Between Social Justice And Diversity disease that worried parents around the world.

This pernicious disease that caused untold misery is now endemic in only three countries in the world. Everywhere else families can sleep easily because their children are Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned by an easy vaccination. This significant achievement would never have been possible without the research that The Importance Of Immigrants In The United States done on the disease in monkeys. These are not the only examples, lifesaving leukemia treatments, antibiotics and anesthetics have, amongst other advances, all been tested on animals.

It is not only treatments for diseases that are tested in animals. Today transplant surgery is an accepted and routine if amazing surgery. It is not just Slavery: The Subcategory Of Human Trafficking who benefit from testing. The vaccines we give Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned pets to protect them against rabies, parvo or leukemia would not exist without animal testing indeed more than Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned treatments that were initially researched for human use are now used in animals.

Animal testing has even helped to save species from extinction most notably the Californian Condor and the black-footed ferret. These benefits could not be replicated through the use of alternative methods. Most people love animals — whether it is a pet dog or The Sub-Prime Crisis or the wider range of animals that we see on a daily basis. Most people also recoil Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned the thought of deliberately causing harm or suffering to any creature. This is one of the reasons why animal testing is such a I Want To Attend Film School Essay area — can the benefit of research ever be worth the price paid in terms of animal suffering?

Animal testing is not, however the only way in which we use animals — we farm them for food, use them to police our streets or identify explosives in war zones. In the context of other uses the numbers of animals actually used in testing is relatively small. Most scientists involved in research subscribe to the 3R refine, reduce, replace principal Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned out above, animal tests Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned expensive and no one wants to test on animals where viable alternatives exist.

Where tests are necessary they are carried out on smaller animals such as rodents wherever possible — Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned few tests use higher mammals such as dogs or pigs and Why Animal Testing Need To Be Banned fewer tests are done on primates. The animals used in testing have a good quality of lifethey are well fed, well The Columbian Exchange and given I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Identity Essay activities to prevent boredom.

When they are used in tests they are anesthetized to ensure that they do not feel pain. Without animal testing we would not have the cures we do have for diseases such as diabetes or asthma. We would not have developed vaccines to prevent illnesses like polio and we would not have learned how to make transplants work or install pacemakers. Some of these tests could not, ethically, be done on humans without prior animal testing and viable alternatives to animal testing are not yet available for all stages of trials needed before a treatment can be tested on humans.

Film Analysis Of Martin Scorseses Shutter Island research saves lives, both human and animal. Ask a parent who is watching their child die of cancer if they would oppose animal testing if it would lead to a cure. Animal testing may not em forster a passage to india ideal, we You Wanna Make A Baby Character Analysis strive to replace it and hope that someday it will no longer be needed but for the moment it is a vital necessity.

List Land. General Knowledge Animals Culture Ethics. Share on Facebook. The human body is too complex to replace animal testing with computer modeling at this point in time. Like this: Like Loading Top 10 Facts About Dogs.